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Gum Disease Treatment

Gum disease treatment in Woonona, spotting bleeding early and planning your care

If your gums bleed when you brush, look swollen or feel sore, it is worth having them checked. Your dentist looks at your gums, explains what they find and tells you what care you need. To book, call us on (02) 4284 4486 or book online.

Fees, private health benefits and third-party payment arrangements vary. Please confirm current details before relying on an option.

Gum Care

Sore or bleeding gums are worth checking

Gum disease starts when plaque builds up along the gumline and the gums become inflamed. The early stage is called gingivitis. If it is left, it can spread to the bone that holds your teeth in place.

Care can range from a professional clean and advice on brushing and flossing to a deeper clean under the gumline. Your dentist explains which you need. For current fees, call us on (02) 4284 4486 or read Our fees. You can also see our Patient offers.

Stages of gum disease

There are two main types of gum disease. Gingivitis is the common, milder form: plaque builds up along the gumline, and your gums become red and swollen and may bleed easily when you brush. Periodontitis is more serious. Spaces can form between your teeth and gums, the gums can shrink back, and over time the bone that supports your teeth can be lost, which can make teeth loose.

Our General Dentistry page lists the other care we provide for your teeth and gums.

Signs and risk factors

Signs to look out for include red or swollen gums, bleeding when you brush, bad breath or a bad taste that does not go away, and gums that pull away from your teeth. See a dental professional as soon as possible if you have swollen or bleeding gums or your teeth feel loose.

Regular dental check-ups are important even when you have no symptoms, so a Check-up and clean is a sensible place to start.

Plaque is a sticky layer of germs. If it is not brushed off it can harden into calculus, also called tartar, and only a dental professional can remove it. Factors that increase the chance of gum disease include:

  • Smoking, drinking alcohol or stress.
  • Diabetes or poor nutrition.
  • Certain medicines, including those that cause a dry mouth.
  • Pregnancy or puberty.
  • A family history of gum disease.

Tell your dentist about your health so they can take it into account.

Treatment for your gums

Treatment depends on what your dentist finds. A dental professional cleans plaque and tartar from your teeth and, if needed, treats the roots of the teeth to get rid of the germs, and gives you advice on cleaning your teeth well. They may recommend X-rays.

Gingivitis can be cured without permanent damage. Periodontitis cannot be cured, but it can be controlled, and the bone loss may become very slow or stop.

A dentist and a dental nurse in masks treating a patient in a dental chair.

Cleaning at home

At home, gently brush your teeth and gums twice a day with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, floss every day and visit your dentist regularly. Keep brushing gently if your gums bleed and arrange a dental check to find the cause.

Ask your dentist to show you a method that suits your mouth, and read the Gum disease guide for more detail.

Gum health and general health

Gum health is linked to your general health. There is growing evidence that poor oral health is linked to conditions including heart disease, diabetes, stroke and lung conditions. If a gum problem sits beside a damaged tooth, your dentist may also talk with you about Tooth fillings.

You can read more answers on our Frequently asked questions page, and ask us about Payment options before your visit.

You can ask for a pause or decline a proposed treatment after discussing the options and risks with your dentist.

Signs worth a visit

These signs of gum disease can have other causes, so they are a reason to book a check rather than a diagnosis.

  • Bleeding gums: Your gums bleed when you brush or floss.
  • Swollen or red gums: Your gums look puffy, red or feel tender.
  • Bad breath that stays: A bad taste or breath that does not go away can be a sign.
  • Gums that pull away: Your teeth look longer, or your gums have moved back from them.

What happens at your visit

Your dentist starts by looking at the gum around each tooth and asking about your health and habits. You then hear what they found, what care you need and what to do at home.

  • A check of your gums: Your dentist looks at the gum around each tooth.
  • X-rays if needed: Your dentist explains why before taking any.
  • A plan: You hear what care you need and how often.
  • Home care advice: You learn how to brush and clean between your teeth so your gums can settle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about Gum Disease Treatment

These general answers can help you prepare questions for an individual conversation.

Gum disease treatment aims to settle inflammation and keep the tissue around your teeth as healthy as it can be. It is not one fixed procedure, and it is not about making teeth look polished. What you need depends on what your dentist finds when they examine your gums, so two people with bleeding gums can be given quite different plans.

The Gum diseases guide explains that bacteria collecting where the teeth and gums meet cause the inflammation. Your dentist explains the diagnosis in plain words, which areas need attention and what the next step is. Our general dentistry page shows the other care we offer.

If you are not sure what to ask, bring a note of the changes you have noticed, any earlier advice you were given and your medicines. You do not have to agree to treatment on the day of the assessment. Ask what each step is for, what it costs and when you would be seen again, so you can decide in your own time. Writing the answers down helps you compare them later.

Related Care

Continue exploring General Dentistry

  1. Services

    General Dentistry

    General Dentistry information
  2. Practice

    Our Fees

    See dental fees
  3. Practice

    Patient Offers

    Read patient offer terms
  4. General Dentistry

    Check-up and Clean

    Check-up and Clean information
  5. General Dentistry

    Tooth Fillings

    Tooth Fillings information

Ready to Book Your Next Dental Visit?

Whether you're due for a routine check-up, have a dental concern or want to talk about a treatment, our Woonona team can help.